What is actually quite intriguing, however, is the fact regarding place-names in the Shona the new differences on whether an area derived its term of certain person is morphosyntactically associated

twenty-eight try of your own different types of right noun, the problems and this happen, as well as their you can easily service pertaining to noun classification. It try have a tendency to specialize in individual labels, nation and you will city brands, metropolises and you will semiurban agreements, residential animals, streams, and slopes and you can mountains. It is hoped this particular attempt, no matter if arbitrarily chosen, is, when it comes to its morphosyntactic behavior, member enough of all the various brand of right nouns one are located about Shona globe. The very last section is the achievement. 1.2 Theoretic presumptions It is essentially acknowledged that right nouns take the right position from the linguistic system away from a language that’s not the same as that common nouns. Contained in this investigation a break up is created ranging from points and this connect towards provider regarding proper nouns as well as their position since the linguistic products at the present time. In other words, a distinction has been produced between your etymology of these right nouns as well as their synchronic status (get a hold of Raper ). It is conceded here those of a solely synchronic point from evaluate best nouns (or labels, given that onomasticians refer to them as) provides reference, since they denote identifiable entities throughout the pure (if you don’t imaginary) world, but they do not possess lexical meaning otherwise experience (Louwrens 1994:4). For-instance, dombo shdvd a brown stone and you may musana back (away from a person becoming otherwise animal) since buildings try correspondingly a noun statement inside the classification 5 and a common noun when you look at the category 3. The name and that comes on the first structure is Dombdshava (cl 9) Domboshava urban area and you can from the 2nd was Musand (cl los angeles) Musana (a personal name), proving quite obviously the power over grammatical agreement provides managed to move on to this of noun kinds nine and you can los angeles respectively. Yet not, regarding Musana, an area-title are derived from it, specifically Musana (cl la/9) and therefore means Head Musana s nation. cit. p. 9) points out is that once nomination (to make use of Lyons term) has had set, new morphology of your own erstwhile noun about what the newest geographical title would depend gets obsolete on the the quantity that the brand-new nominal prefix seems to lose the standing given that an excellent prefixal morpheme. This means, by procedure for nomination the first class prefix was made inoperative for the reason that, while the some a proper noun, one can not pick they synchronically while the a definite morpheme. (We are obligated to pay the term nomination in order to Lyons () exactly who used it to suggest a process by which a 356

So what can feel concluded because of these findings, just like the Louwrens (op

31 name is assigned to an entity.) This is why, it’s seen you to definitely semantic enjoys produced by nomination commonly bypass official has actually for the fresh new control over grammatical contract when you look at the Bantu dialects. It is obvious next one, seen synchronically, best nouns is not able to being analysed morphologically. As an example Musana, as identity from an area, continues to become an effective noun out-of group la, not just in grammatical contract, as well as from inside the inflections like the copulative as well as the possessive. Without a doubt, since already noted more than, they age such as for example Domboshava, that isn’t derived from a personal term, changes the noun class once the a keen lay-term and behaves given that an excellent noun from logowanie together2night classification nine throughout areas. step one.3 Requirements for noun category assignment As previously mentioned a lot more than, to help you dictate the fresh noun group towards the and this a given correct noun belongs, some requirements would be functioning. This type of standards are divided in to around three versions, particularly the brand new inflection type of, the locative form of as well as the concord sorts of. The brand new inflection style of boasts this new predicative (or copulative) inflection, the newest possessive inflection while the adverbial/conjoining inflection. The new locative particular has brand new locative prefixes (pa-, ku-, mu-) just like the a set. The new concord brand of standards comprises all of the concordial affixes, elizabeth.grams. demonstrative, quantitative, including that the newest pronoun. The latest inflection additionally the locative standards make-up exactly what will become called so you’re able to as the core conditions, once the concord expectations might be considered to be the brand new peripheral traditional. The previous is thought to be key criteria as their have fun with having confirmed correct noun results in the option of one to form merely of which the other you are able to members of the fresh new lay is actually excluded. At the same time, play with having a good peripheral criterion can result in the option of that or any other from alternative types of an appartment. Each one of these regions of grammar which happen to be exemplified over try, for the purpose in hand, managed profusely from the Fortune (1985). The fresh hypotheses which we progress listed here are below: the fresh key standards as stated above will determine brand new noun category on hence confirmed correct noun falls; as well as the features of your own peripheral standard try faster by semantic dictate of hyponymy. As the regard to such conditions might possibly be produced frequently throughout the text, they are illustrated less than using nouns of categories los angeles, 5, nine and you can 17a. 357