Societal Desirability Size

, 2016) was a self-report scale, having 20 items of dichotomous effect (yes/no), verified with the age groups inside try. Analogy points are “Have you detested individuals?” and “Have you exploited someone?” Just before research analyses, all of the professionals was processed having societal desirability, ruling aside kids which obtained more than M = , while they exhibited a propensity to aired socially fashionable solutions as an alternative than simply opting for responses that will be a genuine reflection of the behaviors or thinking (Grimm, 2010). Cronbach’s alpha to own overall measure are.80.

Abusive Sexting

Kids was basically asked several questions relating to sexting behaviors: (a) abusive sexting: “Have you ever shared sexually specific photo or videos away from most other anyone as opposed to its consent?”; and you will (b) abusive sexting victimization: “Keeps intimately specific photo otherwise video of on your own ever already been mutual with others as opposed to your own consent?.” Answers was in fact ranked as the 0 = No, 1 = Sure.

Youthfulness Thinking Report

Youngsters care about statement (YSR; Achenbach and Rescorla, 2001; Portuguese variation: Goncalves et al., 2007). The fresh YSR are a personal-report questionnaire available for college-years students and you can kids (ages eleven?18) to locate care about-reviews regarding mental, behavioral, and you may personal issues. Products are ranked on the an excellent three-section measure (0 = false, step 1 = a bit or either correct, and you may dos = most evident or commonly genuine), in line with the preceding half a year. Contained in this data, the brand new syndromes Nervous/Depression (13 circumstances; elizabeth.g., “I feel meaningless or substandard”; ? = 0.85), Social Troubles (11 items; e.grams., “I don’t be friends with almost every other infants”; ? = 0.78), Resistance (Rule Cracking) Conclusion (16 situations; elizabeth.grams., “I slashed kinds otherwise forget about college”; ? = 0.60), and Aggressive Decisions (17 things; age.grams., “I wreck anything belonging to other people”; ? = 0.84) were utilized. Depending on the standards ideal by Ponterotto and you may Ruckdeschel (2007) regarding your adequacy out-of interior texture strategies, and considering the limited leader property value Opposition Behavior subscale (? = 0.60) in addition to level of factors (16 affairs), i decided to reduce it level away from analytical research.

Index out-of Callous-Unemotional Qualities

Directory off callous-unemotional faculties [ICU; Essau mais aussi al., 2006; Portuguese variation by Pechorro et al. (2014)]. The ICU try a questionnaire designed to determine callous and you will unemotional qualities to your good cuatro-point level ranging from 0 (“Not really genuine”) to three (“Naturally real”). This measure has been utilized with logical and you can neighborhood examples of youthfulness anywhere between early adolescence so you’re able to late adolescence/emerging adulthood (age groups = 12–2 decades). Around three subscales were used: Uncaring (7 points; age.g., “We cover-up my thinking from anybody else”; ? = 0.86), Callousness (11 items; elizabeth.g., “I really don’t care whom I hurt to find everything i want”; ? = 0.72), and Unemotional (five factors; “I feel crappy or bad whenever i make a move wrong”; ? = 0.43). Though a decreased value of leader could be because of an excellent reasonable quantity of inquiries (Nunnally, 1978), we made a decision to reduce it level of relative mathematical research.

Teens Stress Questionnaire

Childhood stress survey [CTQ; Bernstein et al., 2003; Portuguese adaptation because of the Dias et al. (2013)]. The latest CTQ is actually an excellent twenty-eight-item questionnaire aimed to quantify mind-stated teens stress records inside the teenage and you can mature populations (of several yrs old). Responses try mentioned into good 5-section Likert level function step one (“Never true”) to help you 5 (“That often genuine”). Youngsters trauma is actually counted playing with five subscales: Psychological abuse (elizabeth.grams., “I thought you to definitely my mothers wished I got never been produced”; ? = 0.81), Psychological overlook (age.grams ., “I noticed cherished”; ? = 0.82), Sexual abuse (age.grams., “I think that we was intimately mistreated”; ? = 0.89), Physical discipline (e.grams., “I think that i is personally mistreated”; ? = 0.83), and Actual neglect (age.g., “There isn’t sufficient to eat”; ? = 0.60). For each and every subscale includes five products, and you may an extra around three goods are designed to size any desire to reduce or refuse this new abuse.